{"id":852,"date":"2013-08-30T02:57:41","date_gmt":"2013-08-30T02:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/?p=852"},"modified":"2013-10-04T23:46:14","modified_gmt":"2013-10-04T23:46:14","slug":"de-coding-the-drone-a-new-course","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/?p=852","title":{"rendered":"(De-)Coding the Drone: A New Course"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src = \"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/DSCN0107.jpg\" width = 600><\/p>\n<h3>Drones: Literacy &#038;&#038; Autonomy &#038;&#038; Privacy<\/h3>\n<p>Drones have captured the public attention and discourse in a surprising way. And although the current left-right political coalition against drones in the U.S. is rare, this is not what surprises me the most. The most surprising aspect to me is the mismatch between the public&#8217;s technological perceptions and expectations of drones compared with their technological reality.  Computing, Algorithms, and AI are to blame for lots of things: <a href = \"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NJarxpYyoFI\">putting chess masters out of business<\/a>, <a href = \"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/TECH\/space\/9909\/30\/mars.metric.02\/index.html_s=PM:TECH\">crashing satellites<\/a>, <a href = \"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Therac-25\">overdosing cancer patients<\/a>, <a href = \"http:\/\/www.math.nyu.edu\/faculty\/avellane\/QuantCongressUSA2011AlgoTradingLAST.pdf\">electronic trading trouble<\/a>, reading our <a href = \"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/24\/us\/nsa-said-to-have-paid-e-mail-providers-millions-to-cover-costs-from-court-ruling.html?pagewanted=all&#038;_r=0\">email<\/a>, judging <a href= \"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1465243\">our credit<\/a>. But targeted assassination? Are the algorithms really to blame here?<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nMuch of the outrage around drones, as compared to conventional warfare, has to do with <a href = \"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0088247\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\">expectations<\/a> of what the technology <i>will<\/i> do and not necessarily what it is doing. No doubt, these mis-expectations are molded by technologists&#8217; predictions: it&#8217;s better to send <a href = \"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0091949\/?ref_=sr_1\">Johnny-Five<\/a> and not <a href =\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnny_Got_His_Gun\">Johnny<\/a> into battle.  Or on the other hand, well, <a href =\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnny_Got_His_Gun\">Johnny<\/a> is aiming the missile, not <a href = \"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0096101\/?ref_=sr_2\">Johnny-Five<\/a>. Drone illiteracy has made answering these questions difficult or next to impossible. For example, is it even possible to send <a href = \"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cruise_missile\">Johnny-Five<\/a> into battle and have him not aim the missile at some level?  How does the technology impact the types and theaters of war that are deemed tractable? <a href = \"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intractability_(complexity)#Intractability\">Tractable<\/a>, a word computer scientists love.<\/p>\n<p>Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV&#8217;s). Even less sexy, drones are remote-controlled planes. And sometimes they are robots. (Remember those guys in high school that spent an inordinate amount of time driving a miniature car in a giant circle from quite an ordinate distance. Those are drones.)<\/p>\n<p>In many respects, the current mode of drone operation, <a href = \"http:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/static\/telepresence\">teleoperation<\/a>, is antithetical to the goal of <a href = \"http:\/\/www-formal.stanford.edu\/jmc\/history\/dartmouth\/dartmouth.html\">AI<\/a>. The interesting part of AI is manipulating the physical world with software with limited aid of a human supervisor. For example, in our course that <a href = \"http:\/\/www.roboteducation.org\">introduces computing with robots<\/a>, we offer a <a href = \"http:\/\/wiki.roboteducation.org\/Meet_the_Scribbler_Robot\"><code>gamepad()<\/code><\/a> function in Myro (which is nice for a 20 minute demo), but I&#8217;m often reluctant to use it, for exactly this reason. The interesting computer science aspects of robotics are in the feedback, in the algorithms, and not in the direct control.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand algorithms are everywhere.  Algorithms encoded the video to be compressed and sent across a global network routed by algorithms. Algorithms guided the design of the UAV aircraft, and guided the position of the bombs. If not already done, like <a href = \"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/business\/moneybox\/2012\/10\/nobel_prize_in_economics_lloyd_shapley_and_alvin_roth_win_for_deferred_acceptance.html\">medical students<\/a>, soldiers will be matched (or guided) to duties (like flying drones) using bi-partite graph algorithms. So even if the algorithm is not, physically, or virtually hitting the final kill (or record) button, algorithms are very much in the chain of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting set of issues.<\/p>\n<p><a href = \"http:\/\/drablab.org\/keithohara\/images\/cmsc119-fall2013.png\"><img src =\"http:\/\/drablab.org\/keithohara\/images\/cmsc119-fall2013.png\" width = 600><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This fall I will be teaching a new class, <a href = \"http:\/\/drablab.org\/keithohara\/cmsc-119-2013f\/index.shtml\">CMSC 119: (De-)Coding the Drone<\/a> to explore and expand on exactly this type of drone literacy;  part of the new <a href = \"http:\/\/dronecenter.bard.edu\/\"> Center for the Study of the Drone<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the fact that I have developed and taught <a href = \"http:\/\/drablab.org\/keithohara\/cmsc-360-2012f\/index.shtml\">undergraduate computer science classes on intelligent robotics<\/a>, an <a href = \"http:\/\/drablab.org\/keithohara\/cmsc-143-2012s\/\">introductory computing class that uses personal robots<\/a>, and countless outreach events involving robots, this course feels different. It&#8217;s exciting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drones: Literacy &#038;&#038; Autonomy &#038;&#038; Privacy Drones have captured the public attention and discourse in a surprising way. And although the current left-right political coalition against drones in the U.S. is rare, this is not what surprises me the most. The most surprising aspect to me is the mismatch between the public&#8217;s technological perceptions and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/?p=852\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">(De-)Coding the Drone: A New Course<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=852"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":907,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852\/revisions\/907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.drablab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}